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Oct 14, 2024

Quantum Experiment Reveals Two Realities Coexisting Simultaneously

Posted by in category: quantum physics

A quantum experiment revealed two observers can experience different, coexisting realities.

Our understanding of reality is often shaped by biases—our senses, cultures, and knowledge influence how we see the world. But even science, often regarded as a path to objective truth, may not always offer a single, consistent version of reality. A recent experiment testing a 1961 thought experiment by Nobel Prize winner Eugen Wigner highlights this issue, showing that two versions of reality can coexist in the quantum world.

Wigner’s Friend: The Thought Experiment Wigner’s thought experiment, known as “Wigner’s Friend,” explores a scenario in quantum mechanics where two observers can experience contradictory realities. The setup involves a quantum system, such as a photon with two possible polarizations (horizontal or vertical), that exists in a state of superposition, meaning both states exist at the same time until measured.

Oct 14, 2024

Scientists cook clean hydrogen from agri-waste with 600% less energy

Posted by in categories: climatology, solar power, sustainability

Rising emissions and climate change boost demand for renewable energy.


Researchers have developed a method to produce hydrogen gas from water using only solar power and agricultural waste like manure or husks.

Oct 14, 2024

Fusion experiment sets record, generating 10 quadrillion watts of power

Posted by in category: nuclear energy

Scientists achieved a record-breaking 10 quadrillion-watt energy burst using 192 giant lasers.


Researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California have achieved a groundbreaking result in nuclear fusion by generating an energy burst of more than 10 quadrillion watts. This was accomplished by using 192 giant lasers to target a tiny hydrogen pellet, releasing 1.3 megajoules of energy in a fraction of a second. The experiment, carried out at the National Ignition Facility (NIF), marks a significant step forward in fusion research and brings scientists closer to achieving “ignition,” where a fusion reaction generates more energy than it consumes.

In this latest experiment, conducted at the NIF, researchers focused intense beams of light from the world’s largest lasers onto a pea-sized pellet of hydrogen. The lasers delivered an immense amount of energy to the pellet, causing it to emit 1.3 megajoules of energy in just 100 trillionths of a second. This amount of energy is equivalent to about 10% of the sunlight that hits Earth at any moment and is significantly higher than the previous record of 170 kilojoules.

Continue reading “Fusion experiment sets record, generating 10 quadrillion watts of power” »

Oct 14, 2024

Liver cancer stem cells shown to use immune system as shield to spark disease recurrence

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

A Stanford Medicine-led study found that residual liver cancer cells interact with neighboring macrophages to prompt the disease to reappear.

Oct 14, 2024

Quantum teleportation implies symmetry-protected topological order

Posted by in category: quantum physics

Now in Quantum: by Yifan Hong, David T. Stephen, and Aaron J. Friedman https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-10-10-1499


Yifan Hong, David T. Stephen, and Aaron J. Friedman, Quantum 8, 1499 (2024). We constrain a broad class of teleportation protocols using insights from locality. In the “standard” teleportation protocols we consider, all outcome-dependent unitaries are Pauli operators conditioned on linear functions of the measurement outcomes. We find that all such protocols involve preparing a “resource state” exhibiting symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order with Abelian protecting symmetry $\mathcal{G}_{k}= (\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2)^k$. The $k$ logical states are teleported between the edges of the chain by measuring the corresponding $2k$ string order parameters in the bulk and applying outcome-dependent Paulis. Hence, this single class of nontrivial SPT states is both necessary and sufficient for the standard teleportation of $k$ qubits. We illustrate this result with several examples, including the cluster state, variants thereof, and a nonstabilizer hypergraph state.

Oct 14, 2024

Cambridge uses AI to bring extinct animals to life at exhibit

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

The creatures can chat with visitors via mobile, with personalities and accents.


Dead animals at Cambridge’s Museum of Zoology will converse with visitors using AI to share their life stories.

Oct 14, 2024

Scientists accidentally discovered deep-sea ‘jelly’ creatures fused into a ‘single entity’ after an injury

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Accidental Discovery in the Lab

The discovery happened unexpectedly during research on warty comb jellies (Mnemiopsis leidyi), also known as sea walnuts, in a lab at the University of Exeter. Researchers noticed that one jelly was missing from a tank, only to realize that a larger jelly was actually two individuals fused together. This accidental fusion occurred when the jellies sustained minor injuries. Excited by the finding, study lead author Kei Jokura immediately shared the discovery with other lab members.

The team then tested whether this fusion could be replicated. They injured 20 comb jellies by removing small sections of their bodies and placed them near each other. Out of the 20, nine pairs fused completely, typically within 24 hours. The merging process also affected their nervous systems, which synchronized rapidly. Researchers observed that the fused individuals reacted as one when poked, indicating a full integration of their neural functions.

Oct 14, 2024

Understanding Qubits: The Heartbeat of Quantum Computing

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, encryption, quantum physics

Discover how qubits, the building blocks of quantum computing, are revolutionizing fields like medicine and cryptography. Learn why they’re the future.

Oct 14, 2024

Korean firm first to achieve ‘chemical accuracy’ in quantum computing

Posted by in categories: chemistry, computing, information science, quantum physics

The platform-agnostic algorithm ignores information related to noise in quantum computers to prevent compounding errors.

Oct 14, 2024

Study: Aspirin can cut risk of pancreatic cancer in diabetics by 40%

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Taking aspirin regularly cuts the risk of developing pancreatic cancer by 40% in people with diabetes and by 20% in the general population, according to research.

The PLANETS cancer charity funded the study, which it said has made a “significant finding” for the treatment of what is “one of the worst” cancers because of its poor survival rate.

Researchers at University Hospital Southampton and the University of Southampton studied almost 10,000 people from the UK Biobank – a cohort of 500,000 people aged between 37 and 73 recruited between 2006 and 2010.

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