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Majorana qubits become readable as quantum capacitance detects even-odd states

The race to build reliable quantum computers is fraught with obstacles, and one of the most difficult to overcome is related to the promising but elusive Majorana qubits. Now, an international team has read the information stored in these quantum bits. The findings are published in the journal Nature.

“This is a crucial advance,” explains Ramón Aguado, a Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) researcher at the Madrid Institute of Materials Science (ICMM) and one of the study’s authors.

“Our work is pioneering because we demonstrate that we can access the information stored in Majorana qubits using a new technique called quantum capacitance,” continues the scientist, who explains that this technique “acts as a global probe sensitive to the overall state of the system.”

Parabolic mirror-enhanced Raman spectroscopy enables high-sensitivity trace gas detection

A research team led by Prof. Fang Yonghua from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences proposed and systematically optimized a novel parabolic mirror cavity-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (PMCERS) technique, achieving a marked improvement in gas detection sensitivity through the integration of advanced optical design and signal processing methods. These results were published in Optics & Laser Technology.

Multi-component gas detection is important for environmental, industrial, and medical applications. Raman spectroscopy is well-suited for this purpose because it enables the simultaneous, water-vapor-free detection of multiple gas species. However, its inherently weak scattering limits sensitivity. Conventional cavity-enhanced approaches relying on lens-based collection have a limited numerical aperture, resulting in inefficient capture of three-dimensionally distributed Raman signals.

In this study, the team developed a parabolic mirror-based cavity-enhanced Raman spectroscopy system that leverages the large-aperture characteristics of parabolic mirrors to significantly improve Raman signal collection. Through the systematic optimization of the cavity structure, an efficient closed-loop optical path was established, effectively eliminating signal collection blind spots and suppressing stray-light interference.

These Molecular Filters Thousands of Times Thinner Than a Human Hair Could Change How the World Cleans Water

Industrial separations sit quietly at the heart of modern manufacturing, yet they consume enormous amounts of energy and generate significant environmental costs. A new membrane technology developed by an international research team promises a more precise and sustainable alternative. Scientists

Quantum Computing Breakthrough: Scientists Finally Unlock the Secret of Majorana Qubits

Scientists have finally figured out how to read ultra-secure Majorana qubits—bringing robust quantum computing a big step closer.

“This is a crucial advance,” says Ramón Aguado, a CSIC researcher at the Madrid Institute of Materials Science (ICMM) and co author of the study. He explains that the team has shown it is possible to retrieve information stored in Majorana qubits using a technique known as quantum capacitance. According to Aguado, this method works as “a global probe sensitive to the overall state of the system,” allowing researchers to detect properties that were previously out of reach.

Why topological qubits are so hard to measure.

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