Computer simulations show how a structure placed underneath a surface suppresses turbulence in a fluid flow across the surface at a wide range of frequencies.
Category: computing
Quantum vibronics research points to future energy and computing technologies
Scientists at the University of California, Riverside are making breakthroughs in understanding how quantum wave functions move across ultra-thin materials—research that could eventually improve solar energy technologies and help lay the groundwork for new forms of quantum computing.
The researchers are part of UCR’s Center for Quantum Vibronics in Energy and Time (QuVET), which was established two years ago and focuses on “vibronics,” the interaction between vibrations and electronic quantum states. The center examines both biological molecules and synthetic layered materials, where the same fundamental quantum processes emerge across vastly different systems.
Its research brings together physicists, chemists, engineers, and biochemists from multiple institutions to better understand how vibrations shape quantum behavior.
Cobalt honeycombs open a new path to quantum computing
Honeycombs are famous for their elegant design, but now they may have found a new application: quantum computing. To collect knowledge from subatomic particles, quantum computers require carefully designed materials capable of performing necessary, complex functions. However, the metals used, such as ruthenium and iridium, are often rare and expensive, limiting the potential to build new technology.
In an article recently published in Physical Review Materials, researchers from SANKEN at The University of Osaka and collaborating institutions reported the creation of a special thin-film material in which cobalt atoms formed local honeycomb arrangements embedded inside a larger honeycomb matrix. These cobalt honeycomb motifs exhibit strong magnetic interactions, which are important for quantum computing applications.
Kitaev materials, a class of quantum magnetic materials studied for their potential use in quantum information science, have attracted major attention because they may host exotic quantum states known as spin liquids.
Electrical ‘knob’ can switch light on, off and tune intensity at the nanoscale
Physicists from Emory University have led work to develop a microscopic, nonlinear light source that can be switched on, off or tuned to a particular intensity by an electrical “knob.” The paper is published in the journal Optica, and could aid in the design of smaller, more flexible technologies for communications, sensing and quantum computing.
The new method focuses on a type of nonlinear optics known as second harmonic generation (SHG), where two photons of the same frequency interact with a material and combine into a single photon with twice the frequency.
“Nobody had previously shown that you can tune second harmonic generation with an electric knob in such a small device,” says Hayk Harutyunyan, senior author of the paper and Emory professor of physics.
Disco lasers helps snow groomers project tracks, warnings and speed cues
When it comes to snow groomers, excavators or crane vehicles, how can their operation be optimized even in difficult conditions and made safer for people in and around the vehicle? An international research team, including the Institute of Visual Computing at Graz University of Technology (TU Graz), investigated this question as part of the THEIA-XR project.
The researchers aimed to improve human-machine interaction through the use of extended reality technologies. The focus was on the operator, whose field of perception was to be expanded without negatively affecting control performance. The work is published in the journal Computers & Graphics.
When working with snow groomers, for example, the team from TU Graz found that data or VR headsets tend to be counterproductive, while information projected via a repurposed disco laser proved to be a great help.
Time Itself Seems to Have a Limit of Precision Due to a Quantum Physics Model
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Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about a proposition that time precision has a major limit.
Links:
https://journals.aps.org/prresearch/p…
Other videos: • Atomic Clock Breakthrough Could Lead To Qu…
• Most Accurate Time Keeping Device in the W…
#quantumphysics #time #science.
0:00 Limits of time measurement.
0:45 Quantum mechanics and why some things happen certain ways.
2:38 Spontaneous collapse model explained.
5:00 Gravity doesn’t like quantum stuff.
7:10 New study — effects on time measurement.
8:50 How accurate then?
10:25 Implications.
11:30 Can this be proven?
12:30 Conclusions.
Enjoy and please subscribe.
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Quantum teleportation carries microwave states at temperatures up to 4 K, beating classical limit
A growing number of quantum engineers worldwide have been trying to realize large-scale quantum networks, which consist of several connected quantum computers or devices that share information with each other. The successful realization of these networks could potentially pave the way for the realization of new high-speed and secure communication systems, or even of a quantum version of the internet.
A key challenge when trying to realize large-scale quantum networks is ensuring that the quantum properties of microwave signals can be reliably transferred from one location to another. These signals are highly sensitive to random energy fluctuations associated with heat. Thus, systems introduced so far typically operate inside cooling machines known as dilution refrigerators.
Researchers at Walther-Meißner-Institute (WMI) and Technical University of Munich have introduced a new approach to successfully transfer quantum microwave states between two separate dilution refrigerators connected by a warmer superconducting cable, with temperatures of up to 4K.
Metamaterials enable control of heat transfer at nanoscale, potentially transforming energy and electronics
Heat behaves in predictable ways: a hot cup of coffee cools, a laptop warms your hands, the sun heats Earth. But at scales thousands of times smaller than a human hair, those rules begin to break down, and scientists are learning how to take advantage of that.
A new study, published in Nature from researchers at Carnegie Mellon University, in collaboration with Stanford University and Purdue University, shows that heat can be manipulated far more powerfully than previously demonstrated using carefully engineered metamaterials. The work offers one of the clearest experimental confirmations yet that heat transfer can be actively designed and enhanced.
At the core of the discovery is a phenomenon called near-field radiative heat transfer. When two objects are brought extremely close together—just a few hundred nanometers apart—heat doesn’t simply radiate away in the usual sense. Instead, it can tunnel across the gap through electromagnetic waves, dramatically increasing how much energy flows between them.