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Jun 2, 2024

Dynamic Mereotopology: A Point-free Theory of Changing Regions. I. Stable and unstable mereotopological relations

Posted by in category: futurism

It sure looks like other philosophers are using the Stone duality in ways that are a lot more sophisticated than my own way!

Abstract In this paper we present a point-free theory of Whiteheadean style of space and time.


In this paper we present a point-free theory of Whiteheadean style of space and time. Its algebraic formulation, called dynamic contact algebra (DCA), is a Boolean algebra whose elements symbolized dynamic regions changing in time, with two spatio-temporal mereotopological relations between them: stable and unstable contact. We prove several representation theorems for DCAs, representing them in structures arising from products of contact algebras or from products of topological spaces. We also present a decidable quantifier-free constraint logic for reasoning about stable and unstable mereotopological relations between dynamic regions. We consider the paper as a first step in point-free dynamic mereotopology.

Continue reading “Dynamic Mereotopology: A Point-free Theory of Changing Regions. I. Stable and unstable mereotopological relations” »

Jun 2, 2024

How we can understand our universe through math

Posted by in category: mathematics

An essay by Steve Nadis and Shing-Tung Yau describes how math helps us imagine the cosmos around us in new ways.

Jun 2, 2024

Do Cells Have Sentience? New Framework For Understanding Life And Consciousness

Posted by in category: neuroscience

This book argues for sentience at the level of cell or even in pre-cell form of matter.

Jun 2, 2024

A 20-year-old puzzle solved: Researchers reveal the ‘three-dimensional vortex’ of zero-dimensional ferroelectrics

Posted by in category: nanotechnology

Prof. Sergey Prosandeev and Prof. Bellaiche (who proposed with other co-workers the polar vortex ordering theoretically 20 years ago), joined this collaboration and further proved that the vortex distribution results obtained from experiments are consistent with theoretical calculations.

By controlling the number and orientation of these distributions, it is expected that this can be utilized in a next-generation high-density memory device that can store more than 10,000 times the amount of information in the same-sized device compared to existing ones.

Dr. Yang, who led the research, explained the significance of the results, “This result suggests that controlling the size and shape of ferroelectrics alone, without needing to tune the substrate or surrounding environmental effects such as epitaxial strain, can manipulate ferroelectric vortices or other topological orderings at the nano-scale. Further research could then be applied to the development of next-generation ultra-high-density memory.”

Jun 2, 2024

Reversible Molecular Changes Can Cause Cancer, Study Shows

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, life extension

Though one in two people will develop some form of cancer in their lifetime, there’s still much we don’t know about this disease. But thanks to continued research efforts, we keep learning more about the biology of cancer. One of these recent discoveries could even transform our understanding of how cancers develop.

But before we talk about the new discovery, let’s first discuss the classical theory that attempts to explain why normal cells become cancer cells. This theory posits that DNA mutations are the primary cause of cancers.

It’s well known that ageing, as well as some lifestyle and environmental factors (such as smoking and UV radiation) cause random DNA mutations (also known as genetic alterations) in our cells. Most genetic alterations trigger cell death or have no consequence.

Jun 2, 2024

New “Better Than Graphene” Material Could Transform Implantable Technology

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, engineering

Move over, graphene. There’s a new, improved two-dimensional material in the lab. Borophene, the atomically thin version of boron first synthesized in 2015, is more conductive, thinner, lighter, stronger, and more flexible than graphene, the 2D version of carbon. Now, researchers at Penn State have made the material potentially more useful by imparting chirality — or handedness — on it, which could make for advanced sensors and implantable medical devices. The chirality, induced via a method never before used on borophene, enables the material to interact in unique ways with different biological units such as cells and protein precursors.

The team, led by Dipanjan Pan, Dorothy Foehr Huck & J. Lloyd Huck Chair Professor in Nanomedicine and professor of materials science and engineering and of nuclear engineering, published their work — the first of its kind, they said — in ACS Nano.

“Borophene is a very interesting material, as it resembles carbon very closely including its atomic weight and electron structure but with more remarkable properties. Researchers are only starting to explore its applications,” Pan said. “To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to understand the biological interactions of borophene and the first report of imparting chirality on borophene structures.”

Jun 2, 2024

Debunking Creationist Arguments About Gender and Biology

Posted by in categories: biological, evolution, neuroscience, sex

Chapters: 0:00 Colin Wright Highlights 0:48 Colin Wright: A Horrible Person, A Transphobe? 3:43 Did This Piss Colin Off? 6:03 Humans Will Always Do Magical Thinking 8:32 If We Stand Up Together… 9:48 The Fundamental Misunderstanding / Fish 12:48 What Activists Get Wrong (Secondary Characteristics) 15:48 The ‘True’ Hermaphrodite 17:48 Is There A Male or Female Brain? 21:48 Judith Butler’s Contradiction 24:48 Individual Liberty 27:48 Young Girls & Older Men 30:48 Cross-Dressers Getting Aroused 34:18 How Sex Is Determined In Nature 37:38 Why Do Men Have Nipples? 38:58 Why Don’t Testicles Have Rib Cages? 40:18 Creationism vs Evolution (Joe Rogan) 44:18 Alex Jones & Gay Frogs 45:08 What Does ‘Theory’ of Evolution Mean? 48:08 Other Competing Theories? 51:28 Faith vs Science 53:48 Danger of Reality Denial 57:43 A Heretic Colin Admires.

Jun 2, 2024

A Higher Kynurenine/Tryptophan Ratio Is Associated With Lower Muscle Mass

Posted by in category: futurism

Join us on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/MichaelLustgartenPhDDiscount Links: At-Home Metabolomics: https://www.iollo.com?ref=michael-lustgartenUse Code: C…

Jun 2, 2024

Geoffrey Hinton

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Timestamps Early inspirations (00:00:00) Meeting Ilya Sutskever (00:05:05) Ilya’s intuition (00:06:12) Understanding of LLMs (00:09:00) Scaling neural networks (00:15:15) What is language? (00:18:30) The GPU revolution (00:21:35) Human Brain Insights (00:25:05) Feelings & analogies (00:29:05 Problem selection (00:32:58) Gradient processing (00:35:21) Ethical implications (00:36:52) Selecting talent (00:40:15) Developing intuition (00:41:49) The road to AGI (00:43:50) Proudest moment (00:45:00)

Jun 2, 2024

Scientists Connect 16 Mini Brains Made of Human Tissue to Create a “Living Computer”

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience

It is estimated that living neurons can use over 1 million times less energy than the current digital processors we use.


A startup in Switzerland has built a unique computer processor made from 16 tiny brains made from human tissue, basically a living computer.

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