Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ category: Page 7
Nov 13, 2024
Researchers demonstrate universal control of a quantum dot-based system with four singlet-triplet qubits
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: computing, nanotechnology, quantum physics
Being able to precisely manipulate interacting spins in quantum systems is of key importance for the development of reliable and highly performing quantum computers. This has proven to be particularly challenging for nanoscale systems with many spins that are based on quantum dots (i.e., tiny semiconductor devices).
Nov 12, 2024
How Geometry Revealed Quantum Memory
Posted by Genevieve Klien in categories: mathematics, quantum physics
The unexpected discovery of a geometric phase shows how math and physics are tightly intertwined.
I didn’t find math particularly exciting when I was in high school. To be honest, I only studied it when I went to university because it initially seemed quite easy to me. But in my very first math lecture as an undergraduate, I realized that everything I thought I knew about math was wrong. It was anything but easy. Mathematics, I soon discovered, can be really exciting—especially if you go beyond the realm of pure arithmetic.
Nov 12, 2024
New ‘gold-plated’ superconductor could be the foundation for massively scaled-up quantum computers in the future
Posted by Jose Ruben Rodriguez Fuentes in categories: computing, information science, quantum physics
The interface superconductor underwent a transition under a magnetic field and became more robust, the scientists said in the paper This suggests it has transformed into a “triplet superconductor.” — a type of superconductor that is more resistant to magnetic fields than conventional superconductors.
They conducted the research in conjunction with the National Institute of Standards and Technology. In earlier work, they demonstrated that thin films of gold and niobium naturally suppress decoherence — the loss of quantum properties due to external environmental interference.
Given its robust quantum qualities and its ability to suppress decoherence, this new superconducting material promises to be ideal for use in quantum computers, the scientists said. Minimizing decoherence within the system is a key challenge, which necessitates extreme measures to isolate the quantum computer from external influences, such as shifts in temperature or electromagnetic interference, as well as the use of error-correcting algorithms to ensure calculations remain accurate.
Nov 11, 2024
Scientists demonstrate controlled transfer of atoms using coherent tunneling between optical tweezers
Posted by Saúl Morales Rodriguéz in categories: particle physics, quantum physics
An experimental setup built at the Technion Faculty of Physics demonstrates the transfer of atoms from one place to another through quantum tunneling between optical tweezers. Led by Prof. Yoav Sagi and doctoral student Yanay Florshaim from the Solid State Institute, the research was published in Science Advances.
Nov 11, 2024
Compact error correction: Toward a more efficient ‘quantum hard drive’
Posted by Saúl Morales Rodriguéz in categories: computing, quantum physics
Two quantum information theorists at the University of Sydney Nano Institute have solved a decades-old problem that will require fewer qubits to suppress more errors in quantum hardware.
Nov 11, 2024
The City Quantum & AI Summit Experts See Potential of Quantum and AI, Recognize Hurdles And Drawbacks
Posted by Genevieve Klien in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI
The Quantum Insider (TQI) is the leading online resource dedicated exclusively to Quantum Computing.
Nov 11, 2024
First practical application of viscous electron flow realizes terahertz photoconductivity in graphene
Posted by Saúl Morales Rodriguéz in categories: materials, quantum physics
When light hits the surface of some materials, namely those exhibiting a property known as photoresistance, it can induce changes in their electrical conductivity. Graphene is among these materials, as incident light can excite electrons within it, affecting its photoconductivity.
Researchers at the National University of Singapore report a deviation from standard photoresistive behaviors in doped metallic graphene. Their paper, published in Nature Nanotechnology, shows that when exposed to continuous-wave terahertz (THz) radiation, Dirac electrons in this material can be thermally decoupled from the lattice, prompting their hydrodynamic transport.
“Our research has emerged from the growing recognition that traditional models of electron behavior don’t fully capture the properties of certain advanced materials, particularly in the quantum world,” Denis Bandurin, Assistant Professor at NUS, lead of the experimental condensed matter physics lab and senior author of the paper, told Tech Xplore.
Nov 11, 2024
Quantum Computing Threatens Cybersecurity: Are We Prepared?
Posted by Saúl Morales Rodriguéz in categories: cybercrime/malcode, quantum physics, supercomputing
As quantum computing grows, researchers are urgently preparing for its impact on cybersecurity by developing quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols.
This research, led by experts at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, focuses on safeguarding supercomputing infrastructures against quantum threats.
Quantum Computing and Cybersecurity.
Nov 11, 2024
What Is Quantum AI? Everything to Know About This Far-Out Twist
Posted by Genevieve Klien in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI
Artificial intelligence has been infiltrating our daily workflows and routine tasks for while now. It may be AI working in the background, as with Gemini’s integration across Google products, or you may be engaging more directly with popular content generators such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Dall-E. Looming in the not-too-distant future are amped-up virtual assistants.
As if AI itself weren’t futuristic enough, now there’s a whole new leap forward on the horizon: quantum AI. It’s a fusion of artificial intelligence with unconventional and still largely experimental quantum computing into a super-fast and highly efficient technology. Quantum computers will be the muscles, while AI will be the brains.
Here’s a quick breakdown of the basics to help you better understand quantum AI.