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Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ category: Page 352

Sep 11, 2022

Quantum superposition, entanglement, and state teleportation of a microorganism on an electromechanical oscillator

Posted by in category: quantum physics

Circa 2016 memory transfer between two organisms.


Schrödinger’s thought experiment to prepare a cat in a superposition of both alive and dead states reveals profound consequences of quantum mechanics and has attracted enormous interests. Here we propose a straightforward method to create quantum superposition states of a living microorganism by putting a small cryopreserved bacterium on top of an electromechanical oscillator. Our proposal is based on recent developments that the center-of-mass oscillation of a 15-μm-diameter aluminum membrane has been cooled to its quantum ground state (Teufel et al. in Nature 475:359, 2011), and entangled with a microwave field (Palomaki et al. in Science 342:710, 2013). A microorganism with a mass much smaller than the mass of the electromechanical membrane will not significantly affect the quality factor of the membrane and can be cooled to the quantum ground state together with the membrane.

Sep 11, 2022

IBM builds the world’s largest dilution refrigerator for quantum computers

Posted by in categories: computing, education, quantum physics

The company’s engineers said that the new device may not be slated for use with any of the current IBM Quantum processors but that building it taught them important lessons on how to overcome these challenges.

Sep 10, 2022

Devitalizing noise-driven instability of entangling logic in silicon devices with bias controls

Posted by in category: quantum physics

The quality of quantum bits (qubits) in silicon is highly vulnerable to charge noise that is omnipresent in semiconductor devices and is in principle hard to…

Sep 10, 2022

Future Computers Will Be Entirely Different

Posted by in categories: biological, computing, quantum physics

In this video I discuss 5 Types of Compute which can replace our traditional Computers in the Future.

Watch Next:
➞ Analog Compute: https://youtu.be/f4A85foHPZY
➞ Biological Compute: https://youtu.be/FuzoLdrRX5Q
➞ Compute with Light: https://youtu.be/mt8I71VUazw.
➞ Quantum Computers: https://youtu.be/j9eYQ_ggqJk.
➞ RF compute paper: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345970494_Radio-Fre…c_Synapses.

Continue reading “Future Computers Will Be Entirely Different” »

Sep 9, 2022

Quantum nonlinear spectroscopy of single nuclear spins

Posted by in categories: chemistry, quantum physics

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is a promising quantum sensor with remarkably versatile sensing capabilities. While scanning NV magnetometry is well-established, NV electrometry has been so far limited to bulk diamonds. Here we demonstrate imaging external alternating (AC) and direct (DC) electric fields with a single NV at the apex of a diamond scanning tip under ambient conditions. A strong electric field screening effect is observed at low frequencies. We quantitatively measure its frequency dependence and overcome this screening by mechanically oscillating the tip for imaging DC fields. Our scanning NV electrometry achieved an AC E-field sensitivity of 26‰mV‰Î¼m ˆ’1‰Hz ˆ’1/2, a DC E-field gradient sensitivity of 2‰V‰Î¼m ˆ’2‰Hz ˆ’1/2, and sub-100‰nm resolution limited by the NV-sample distance. Our work represents an important step toward building a scanning-probe-based multimodal quantum sensing platform.

CHEMISTRY ・ 18 HOURS AGO

Sep 9, 2022

Lattice distortion of perovskite quantum dots induces coherent quantum beating

Posted by in categories: chemistry, energy, quantum physics

A research group led by Prof. WU Kaifeng from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), in collaboration with Dr. Peter C. Sercel from the Center for Hybrid Organic Inorganic Semiconductors for Energy, recently reported the utilization of lattice distortion in lead halide perovskite quantum dots (QDs) to control their exciton fine structure.

The study was published in Nature Materials (“Lattice distortion inducing exciton splitting and coherent quantum beating in CsPbI 3 perovskite quantum dots”).

Lattice distortion of perovskite quantum dots induces coherent quantum beating. (Image: DICP)

Sep 9, 2022

Quantum Dots Reveal Spin Transport Properties of DNA Sensors

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, quantum physics

Due to their self-assembly function, DNA sensors have gained much attention as next-generation sensors that require an extremely low power supply.

Study: Spin transport properties in DNA & electrically doped iron QD organo-metallic junction. Image Credit: marie_mi/Shutterstock.com.

Scientists have recently used iron (Fe) quantum dots (QD) electrodes to determine the spin transport properties and quantum scattering transmission characteristics of DNA sensors at room temperature. This study is available in Materials Today: Proceedings.

Sep 9, 2022

Two atomic clocks have been quantum entangled for the first time

Posted by in categories: cosmology, quantum physics

Researchers have quantum entangled atomic clocks, allowing them to be synchronised more accurately. Such entangled clocks could be used to study dark matter and gravity more precisely.

Sep 8, 2022

Physicists invent intelligent quantum sensor of light waves

Posted by in categories: health, mathematics, quantum physics, space

University of Texas at Dallas physicists and their collaborators at Yale University have demonstrated an atomically thin, intelligent quantum sensor that can simultaneously detect all the fundamental properties of an incoming light wave.

The research, published April 13 in the journal Nature, demonstrates a new concept based on quantum geometry that could find use in health care, deep-space exploration and remote-sensing applications.

“We are excited about this work because typically, when you want to characterize a wave of light, you have to use different instruments to gather information, such as the intensity, wavelength and polarization state of the light. Those instruments are bulky and can occupy a significant area on an optical table,” said Dr. Fan Zhang, a corresponding author of the study and associate professor of physics in the School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics.

Sep 8, 2022

Chiral quasi bound states in the continuum for a high-purity circularly polarized light source

Posted by in categories: energy, quantum physics, space

An ultracompact circularly polarized light source is a crucial component for the applications of classical and quantum optics information processing. The development of this field relies on the advances of two fields: quantum materials and chiral optical cavities. Conventional approaches for circularly polarized photoluminescence suffer from incoherent broadband emission, limited DOP, and large radiating angles. Their practical applications are constrained by low efficiency and energy waste to undesired handedness and emission directions. The chiral microlasers can have large DOPs and directional output, but only in specific power ranges. Most importantly, their subthreshold performances plummet significantly. Up to now, the strategy for simultaneous control of chiral spontaneous emission and chiral lasing is still absent.

In a new paper published in Science, researchers from Harbin Institute of Technology and Australian National University employ the physics of chiral quasi in the continuum (BICs) and demonstrate the efficient and controllable emission of circularly polarized light from resonant metasurfaces.

BICs with integer topological charge in momentum space and a theoretically infinite Q factor have been explored for many applications including nonlinear optics and lasing. By introducing in-plane asymmetry, BICs turn to be quasi-BICs with finite but still high Q factors. Interestingly, the integer topological charge of BICs mode would split into two half integer charges, which symmetrically distribute in momentum space and correspond to left-and right-handed circular polarization states, also known as C points.