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Category: information science – Page 8

Researchers, including those from the University of Tokyo, developed Deep Nanometry, an analytical technique combining advanced optical equipment with a noise removal algorithm based on unsupervised deep learning.

Deep Nanometry can analyze nanoparticles in medical samples at high speed, making it possible to accurately detect even trace amounts of rare particles. This has proven its potential for detecting indicating early signs of colon cancer, and it is hoped that it can be applied to other medical and industrial fields.

The body is full of smaller than cells. These include extracellular vesicles (EVs), which can be useful in early disease detection and also in drug delivery.

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In a recent study, researchers developed a portable digital holographic camera system that can obtain full-color digital holograms of objects illuminated with spatially and temporally incoherent light in a single exposure. They employed a deep-learning-based denoising algorithm to suppress random noise in the image-reconstruction procedure, and succeeded in video-rate full-color digital holographic motion-picture imaging using a white LED.

The camera they developed is palm-sized, weighs less than 1 kg, operates on a table with , does not require antivibration structures, and obtains incoherent motion-picture holograms under the condition of close-up recording.

The research is published in the journal Advanced Devices & Instrumentation.

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“Just like tuning forks of different material will have different pure tones, remnants described by different equations of state will ring down at different frequencies,” Rezzolla said in a statement. “The detection of this signal thus has the potential to reveal what neutron stars are made of.”

Gravitational waves were first suggested by Albert Einstein in this 1915 theory of gravity, known as general relativity.

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Researchers have created a new AI algorithm called Torque Clustering, which greatly enhances an AI system’s ability to learn and identify patterns in data on its own, without human input.

Researchers have developed a new AI algorithm, Torque Clustering, which more closely mimics natural intelligence than existing methods. This advanced approach enhances AI’s ability to learn and identify patterns in data independently, without human intervention.

Torque Clustering is designed to efficiently analyze large datasets across various fields, including biology, chemistry, astronomy, psychology, finance, and medicine. By uncovering hidden patterns, it can provide valuable insights, such as detecting disease trends, identifying fraudulent activities, and understanding human behavior.

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To test this new system, the team executed what is known as Grover’s search algorithm—first described by Indian-American computer scientist Lov Grover in 1996. This search looks for a particular item in a large, unstructured dataset using superposition and entanglement in parallel. The search algorithm also exhibits a quadratic speedup, meaning a quantum computer can solve a problem with the square root of the input rather than just a linear increase. The authors report that the system achieved a 71 percent success rate.

While operating a successful distributed system is a big step forward for quantum computing, the team reiterates that the engineering challenges remain daunting. However, networking together quantum processors into a distributed network using quantum teleportation provides a small glimmer of light at the end of a long, dark quantum computing development tunnel.

“Scaling up quantum computers remains a formidable technical challenge that will likely require new physics insights as well as intensive engineering effort over the coming years,” David Lucas, principal investigator of the study from Oxford University, said in a press statement. “Our experiment demonstrates that network-distributed quantum information processing is feasible with current technology.”

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing industries globally, and medical education is no exception. For a nation like India, where the healthcare system faces immense pressure, AI integration in medical learning is more than a convenience, it’s a necessity. AI-powered tools offer medical students transformative benefits: personalized learning pathways that adapt to individual knowledge gaps, advanced clinical simulation platforms for risk-free practice, intelligent tutoring systems that provide immediate feedback, and sophisticated diagnostic training algorithms that enhance clinical reasoning skills. From offering personalized guidance to transforming clinical training, chatbots and digital assistants are redefining how future healthcare professionals prepare for their complex and demanding roles, enabling more efficient, interactive, and comprehensive medical education.

Personalized learning One of AI’s greatest contributions to medical education is its ability to create and extend personalized learning experiences. Conventional methods, on the other hand, often utilize a one-size-fits-all approach, leaving students to fend for themselves when they struggle. AI has the power to change this by analyzing a student’s performance and crafting study plans tailored to their strengths and weaknesses. This means students can focus on areas where they need the most help, saving time and effort.

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Breyt Coakley, Principal Investigator at Helios Remote Sensing Systems, Inc. discusses Cognitive Software Algorithms Techniques for Electronic Warfare. Helios is developing machine learning algorithms to detect agile emitters, not yet in Signal Intelligence (SIGINT) databases, without fragmentation. Traditional deinterleaving fragments these emitters into multiple unknown emitters, or even worse misidentifies them as matching multiple incorrect SIGINT database entries.

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How can machine learning help determine the best times and ways to use solar energy? This is what a recent study published in Advances in Atmospheric Sciences hopes to address as a team of researchers from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology investigated how machine learning algorithms can be used to predict and forecast weather patterns to enable more cost-effective approaches for using solar energy. This study has the potential to help enhance renewable energy technologies by fixing errors that are often found in current weather prediction models, leading to more efficient use of solar power by predicting when weather patterns will enable the availability of the Sun for solar energy needs.

For the study, the researchers used a combination of statistical methods and machine learning algorithms to help predict the most efficient times of day that photovoltaic (PV) power generation will achieve maximum production output. Their methods used what’s known as post-processing, which involves correcting weather forecasting errors before that data enters PV models, resulting in changing PV model predictions, resulting in establishing more accurate weather forecasting from machine learning algorithms.

“One of our biggest takeaways was just how important the time of day is,” said Dr. Sebastian Lerch, who is a professor at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and a co-author on the study. “We saw major improvements when we trained separate models for each hour of the day or fed time directly into the algorithms.”

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