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Archive for the ‘biotech/medical’ category: Page 1130

Feb 21, 2022

Elon Musk’s brain chip company Neuralink responds to monkey abuse allegations

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, Elon Musk, neuroscience

TAMPA, Fla. (WFLA) — Following multiple news organizations covering allegations of animal abuse at Neuralink, Elon Musk’s brain chip company, the tech developer issued a statement on its animal welfare policies.

Earlier this month, the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine announced lawsuits against the University of California, Davis and Neuralink over its treatment of the macaque monkeys used to test the experimental brain implants developed by Musk’s company.

Feb 21, 2022

Key Protein Identified That Could Be Harnessed to Extend Healthy Lifespan in Humans

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health

Decades of research has shown that limits on calorie intake by flies, worms, and mice can enhance life span in laboratory conditions. But whether such calorie restriction can do the same for humans remains unclear. Now a new study led by Yale researchers confirms the health benefits of moderate calorie restrictions in humans — and identifies a key protein that could be harnessed to extend health in humans.

The findings were published on February 10, 2022, in Science.

The research was based on results from the Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) clinical trial, the first controlled study of calorie restriction in healthy humans. For the trial, researchers first established baseline calorie intake among more than 200 study participants. The researchers then asked a share of those participants to reduce their calorie intake by 14% while the rest continued to eat as usual, and analyzed the long-term health effects of calorie restriction over the next two years.

Feb 21, 2022

Brain’s Ability To Clear Protein Linked to Alzheimer’s Disease Controlled by Circadian Cycle

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Ability of immune system to destroy Alzheimer’s-related protein oscillates with daily circadian rhythm.

The brain’s ability to clear a protein closely linked to Alzheimer’s disease is tied to our circadian cycle, according to research published recently in PLOS Genetics. The research underscores the importance of healthy sleep habits in preventing the protein Amyloid-Beta 42 (AB42) from forming clumps in the brain, and opens a path to potential Alzheimer’s therapies.

“Circadian regulation of immune cells plays a role in the intricate relationship between the circadian clock and Alzheimer’s disease,” said Jennifer Hurley, an expert in circadian rhythms, and associate professor of biological science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. “This tells us a healthy sleep pattern might be important to alleviate some of the symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease, and this beneficial effect might be imparted by an immune cell type called macrophages/microglia.”

Feb 21, 2022

Engineered Wnt ligands enable blood-brain barrier repair in neurological disorders

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

𝙀𝙣𝙙𝙤𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙡𝙞𝙖𝙡-𝙩𝙖𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝘽𝘽𝘽 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙥𝙚𝙪𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙨

The Neuro-Network.

𝐉𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐒𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞

Continue reading “Engineered Wnt ligands enable blood-brain barrier repair in neurological disorders” »

Feb 20, 2022

An entire lizard trapped in amber is gazing back at us from 110 million years ago

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, materials

The unsung star of Jurassic Park was a mosquito frozen in amber. While you can’t really extract blood from specimens like that, you could be transported back in time if you looked at a specimen of fossilized tree sap and found a 110 million-year-old lizard staring back at you.

Creatures get trapped in amber all the time, but most prehistoric finds are insects. Amber is a great material for preserving arthropods because of their already tough shells that will hold on even if the insides disintegrate. But what about a lizard? Retinosaurus hkamentiensis is a new extinct species of lizard that was unexpectedly found trapped in Burmese amber. No one expected an entire reptile to be preserved so well, from its scaly skin down to its skeleton.

What are now the empty eyes of Retinosaurus may have once seen dinosaurs or giant ferns or dragonflies the size of your head. It was determined to be a juvenile that ran into a sticky situation when it ran into a glob of tree amber that it couldn’t escape. It was so well preserved that paleontologist Andrej Čerňanský of Comenius University and his team, who recently published a study in Scientific Reports, approached the prehistoric lizard almost as if it were alive.

Feb 20, 2022

Middle-of-the-Night Melatonin Supplementation: Better Sleep, Improved HRV and RHR?

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension, sex

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Papers referenced in the video:
Melatonin, human aging, and age-related diseases.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15582288/

Continue reading “Middle-of-the-Night Melatonin Supplementation: Better Sleep, Improved HRV and RHR?” »

Feb 19, 2022

Bionic eyes: Obsolete tech leaves patients in the dark

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, cyborgs, transhumanism

The retinal-implant manufacturer has shifted its focus, leaving users with little or no support.

Feb 19, 2022

Using machine learning to understand how brain cells work

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, robotics/AI

For something so small, neurons can be quite complex—not only because there are billions of them in a brain, but because their function can be influenced by many factors, like their shape and genetic makeup.

A research team led by Daifeng Wang, a Waisman Center professor of biostatistics and medical informatics and computer sciences at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, is adapting machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques to better understand how a variety of traits together affect the way work and behave.

Called manifold learning, the approach may help researchers better understand and even predict brain disorders by looking at specific neuronal properties. The Wang lab recently published its findings in two studies.

Feb 19, 2022

This AI Can Control the Sun-Hot Plasma in a Nuclear Fusion Reactor

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, nuclear energy, robotics/AI

But thankfully it did NOT involve 6 malevolent AI robot arms, NOR was it done in the middle of New York City by an oddly literally named Doctor Octavious. ☝️😉


Google’s DeepMind can dynamically adjust the magnetic fields inside a tokamak.

Feb 19, 2022

Scientists map entire human gut at single cell resolution

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health

If you get nervous, you might feel it in your gut. If you eat chili, your gut might revolt, but your friend can eat anything and feel great. You can pop ibuprofen like candy with no ill effects, but your friend’s belly might bleed and might get no pain relief. Why is this? The quick answer is because we’re all different. The next questions are how different exactly, and what do these differences mean for health and disease? Answering these is much more difficult, but the UNC School of Medicine lab of Scott Magness, Ph.D., is revealing some interesting scientific answers.

For the first time, the Magness lab used entire human GI tracts from three organ donors to show how cell types differ across all regions of the intestines, to shed light on , and to show gene expression differences between these cells and between individuals.

This work, published in Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, opens the door to exploring the many facets of gut health in a much more precise manner at greater resolution than ever before.