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The universe evolves like a life form

What if the laws of physics are not fixed, but constantly evolving?

Biochemist Timothy Jackson argues that contrary to our assumptions that reality is governed by fixed laws, fundamental reality is a lawless flux, a chaos of unpredictable change. What needs explaining is not chaos but the stability and order that emerge from it.

Darwin’s central insight, Jackson suggests, was to show how such order might emerge, via natural selection: a principle which can explain, but never predict, the patterns that make up the world.

Tap to read his full article.


We tend to think of reality as made up of things, governed by fixed laws that determine how they change over time. But biochemist Timothy Jackson argues that this is back to front: fundamental reality is a lawless flux, a chaos of unpredictable change, and what needs explaining is not chaos but the stability and order that emerge from it. The “laws” of physics are not eternal truths but descriptions of patterns that have persisted long enough to look permanent. Darwin’s central insight, Jackson suggests, was to show how such order might emerge, via natural selection—a principle which can explain, but never predict, the patterns that make up the world.

From physicalism to “biologism”

Von Neumann Probes: The Self-Replicating Robots That Could Consume the Galaxy

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What happens when machines can build more of themselves—and never stop? In this episode of Entropy Rising, Jacob and Lucas unravel the strange, fascinating world of von Neumann probes: self-replicating systems that could mine asteroids, build Dyson swarms, and maybe even terraform entire planets. But the same tech could go off the rails—accidentally wiping out alien life, turning planets into grey goo, or mutating into something far worse. Are these machines the key to a post-scarcity future, or the seeds of cosmic disaster? We explore the science, the speculation, and the existential questions behind one of the most provocative ideas in futurism.

Stick around for a bonus post-show discussion—available free on our Patreon.

Website: https://www.entropy-rising.com/

NASA Research Shows Early Life Relied on Rare Metal

NASA-funded scientists have discovered that life on Earth over 3 billion years ago relied on the metal molybdenum, which was incredibly scarce in the environment at the time. The study, published in Nature Communications on Tuesday, is the first to show that molybdenum was used by ancient life this far back in our planet’s history.

On Earth today, molybdenum helps speed up vital biochemical reactions in cells. The metal is a component of essential enzymes that drive several major biological reactions in organisms. This is not only important for the individual organisms, but also biogeochemical cycles, such as the nitrogen cycle, which affect our entire planet. Without molybdenum, those important reactions could still happen in nature, but they would be too slow to sustain life.

“Molybdenum sits at the catalytic center of enzymes that run major carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur reactions,” explained Betül Kaçar, head of the Kaçar Lab at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and senior author on the study. Kaçar leads MUSE, a NASA Interdisciplinary Consortia for Astrobiology Research (ICAR) at UW-Madison.

Three billion years ago, Earth’s life relied on a rare metal

A collaborative team of scientists has discovered that life on Earth over three billion years ago relied on the metal molybdenum, which was incredibly scarce in the environment at the time. The study, published in Nature Communications, is the first to show that molybdenum was used by ancient life this far back in our planet’s history.

On Earth today, molybdenum helps speed up vital biochemical reactions in cells. The metal is a component of essential enzymes that drive several major biological reactions in organisms. This is not only important for individual organisms, but also biogeochemical cycles, such as the nitrogen cycle, which affect our entire planet. Without molybdenum, those important reactions could still happen in nature, but they would be too slow to sustain life.

“Molybdenum sits at the catalytic center of enzymes that run major carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur reactions,” explained Betül Kaçar, head of the Kaçar Lab at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and senior author on the study. Kaçar leads MUSE, a NASA Interdisciplinary Consortia for Astrobiology Research (ICAR) at UW-Madison.

Carl Sagan: Perhaps the aliens are already here

Lex Fridman Podcast full episode: • David Kipping: Alien Civilizations and Hab…
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The Fermi Paradox Just Got Worse

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The Fermi Paradox is the question of why we haven’t been contacted by any extraterrestrial species. In a recent paper, astrophysicists analyzed the paradox by instead examining how civilizations with the ability to send signals through space might develop. Unfortunately for us, their findings are quite bleak – but let’s take a look anyway.

Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.

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📩 Free weekly science newsletter ➜ https://sabinehossenfelder.com/newsle… Audio only podcast ➜ https://open.spotify.com/show/0MkNfXl… 🔗 Join this channel to get access to perks ➜ / @sabinehossenfelder 📚 Buy my book ➜ https://amzn.to/3HSAWJW #science #sciencenews #aliens #astrophysics This video discusses the Fermi Paradox, questioning the absence of extraterrestrial life despite the vastness of the cosmos. The Milky Way has had billions of years to produce civilizations, so where is everybody? A new paper’s analysis suggests a concerning conclusion regarding this silence, prompting us to consider what the lack of alien life tells us about our universe. 🔭
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#science #sciencenews #aliens #astrophysics.

This video discusses the Fermi Paradox, questioning the absence of extraterrestrial life despite the vastness of the cosmos. The Milky Way has had billions of years to produce civilizations, so where is everybody? A new paper’s analysis suggests a concerning conclusion regarding this silence, prompting us to consider what the lack of alien life tells us about our universe. 🔭

A new way to detect life beyond Earth without knowing what life looks like

A research team of Specially Appointed Associate Professor Harrison B. Smith of Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI) at Institute of Science Tokyo and Specially Appointed Associate Professor Lana Sinapayen of National Institute for Basic Biology has developed a new approach to detecting life beyond Earth that does not rely on identifying specific biological markers. Instead, the study suggests that life may be detectable through patterns emerging across groups of planets, offering a new framework for astrobiology in situations where traditional biosignatures are ambiguous or unreliable.

Surprise: There was a universe before the Big Bang | Ethan Siegel

“Asking the question of, where did the entire universe come from, is no longer a question for poets and theologians and philosophers. This is a question for scientists, and we have some amazing scientific answers to this question that have defied even the wildest of our expectations.” Subscribe to Big Think on YouTube ► / @bigthink Up next, The mind-blowing circle of life, explained by a biologist ► • The mind-blowing circle of life, explained… Ethan Siegel, theoretical astrophysicist and science communicator, author of the James Webb Space Telescope book, “Infinite Cosmos,” and writer of the science blog, “Starts With A Bang” joins us to explore the cosmic origins of our universe. Read Ethan’s companion article: https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-ba… — Where did the entire universe come from? 0:57 — A question for scientists 1:43 — The quest for the beginning of the universe 2:21 — Hubble’s telescope 4:09 — Extragalactic objects 5:11 — Blueshifted vs redshifted 6:53 — General theory of relativity 7:50 — The cosmic egg 8:26 — The origin of The Big Bang 9:55 — A cosmological constant 14:24 — Scale invariant spectrum 15:13 — Testing for Cosmic Inflation 19:34 — Our cosmic origins 21:03 — Ethan Siegel, kilt influencer Read the video transcript ► https://bigthink.com/series/the-big-t

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About Ethan Siegel: Ethan Siegel is a Ph.D. astrophysicist and author of “Starts with a Bang!” He is a science communicator, who professes physics and astronomy at various colleges. He has won numerous awards for science writing since 2008 for his blog, including the award for best science blog by the Institute of Physics. His three books “Treknology: The Science of Star Trek from Tricorders to Warp Drive,” “Beyond the Galaxy: How humanity looked beyond our Milky Way and discovered the entire Universe,” and “Infinite Cosmos: Visions From the James Webb Space Telescope” are available for purchase at Amazon. Follow him on X @startswithabang.

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