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May 2, 2024

Challenges of Exoplanet Exploration: Defining Biosignatures on Distant Worlds

Posted by in categories: computing, space

Exoplanet, K2-18b, raised several eyebrows with both the scientific community and the public in 2023 when NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope found a molecule called dimethyl sulphide (DMS) in the atmosphere of this Hycean world. However, a recent study published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters consisting of a team of international researchers led by the University of California, Riverside (UC Riverside) use computer models to challenge these recent findings. This study holds the potential to help scientists better understand what data analysis methods are the most efficient in identifying potential biosignatures on exoplanets.

“What was icing on the cake, in terms of the search for life, is that last year these researchers reported a tentative detection of dimethyl sulfide, or DMS, in the atmosphere of that planet, which is produced by ocean phytoplankton on Earth,” said Dr. Shang-Min Tsai, who is a postdoctoral researcher at UC Riverside and lead author of the study.

For the study, the researchers used a variety of 2D and 3D computer models to ascertain the likelihood of detecting DMS within the data. in the end, they found that DMS could not be detected within the data but were quick to note that accumulation of DMS could result in it reaching amounts where it could be detected. To find DMS, JWST would need to use a more powerful instrument than what it used last year to identify DMS, which it hopes to use later this year.

May 2, 2024

Physicists arrange atoms in close proximity, paving way for exploring exotic states of matter

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

MIT physicists have developed a technique that allows them to arrange atoms in much closer proximity, down to a mere 50 nanometers.


Proximity is key for many quantum phenomena, as interactions between atoms are stronger when the particles are close. In many quantum simulators, scientists arrange atoms as close together as possible to explore exotic states of matter and build new quantum materials.

May 2, 2024

Scientists discover an ocean below the Earth’s surface | Gravitas Highlights

Posted by in category: futurism

Scientists have discovered an ocean about 700 kilometres below the Earth’s surface. It is triple the size of all the oceans on the Earth’s surface combined.

#ocean #earth #gravitas.

Continue reading “Scientists discover an ocean below the Earth’s surface | Gravitas Highlights” »

May 2, 2024

Brief anger may impair blood vessel function

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Research Highlights: When adults became angry after remembering past experiences, the function of cells lining the blood vessels was negatively impaired, which may restrict blood flow.

May 2, 2024

Beyond Limitless: Unveiling the Real NZT-48, Klotho Gene Therapy

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension, neuroscience

In Limitless, the film’s protagonist is a struggling writer desperate for success. As luck would have it, he is introduced to an experimental drug that unlocks his full potential.

The film was a box office success, and it is easy to see why.

Nootropics, drugs, and various supplements for memory, focus, and mental agility have been used for millennia. The desire to elevate ourselves is universal, much like the quest for longevity–and, unsurprisingly, the two are intertwined.

May 2, 2024

Andy Clark — Can Consciousness be Non-Biological?

Posted by in categories: biological, neuroscience

Listen to new episodes of the Closer To Truth on the go wherever you get your podcasts: https://shorturl.at/hwGP3

If consciousness is 100% physical, we would have to conclude that the same kind of consciousness that we experience as humans can be generated by non-biological entities (eventually). Conversely, if non-biological consciousness would somehow, someday, prove impossible, then consciousness would have to embed some nonphysical aspect. But how would we ever know?

Continue reading “Andy Clark — Can Consciousness be Non-Biological?” »

May 2, 2024

Nano-drugs hitching a ride on bacteria could help treat pancreatic cancer

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, nanotechnology

Many pancreatic tumors are like malignant fortresses, surrounded by a dense matrix of collagen and other tissue that shields them from immune cells and immunotherapies that have been effective in treating other cancers. Employing bacteria to infiltrate that cancerous fortification and deliver these drugs could aid treatment for pancreatic cancer, according to newly published findings from a team of University of Wisconsin–Madison researchers.

May 2, 2024

Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Vehicles: Everything You Need to Know

Posted by in categories: sustainability, transportation

They’re related to electric cars but have pros and cons that make them very different.

May 2, 2024

What’s an ‘intelligent economy’ and why are some economies more intelligent than others?

Posted by in category: economics

What makes an economy “intelligent?”

It seems to boil down to mastering the latest technology in the most effectively self-serving way. Countries have been taking turns at some version of this for a long time.

May 2, 2024

Does AI need a “body” to become truly intelligent? Meta researchers think so

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

We’re finally starting to see what can happen when we put an advanced AI “brain” in a state-of-the-art robot “body” — and it’s remarkable.

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