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Archive for the ‘biotech/medical’ category: Page 245

Mar 16, 2024

Nanomedicine research aims to transform treatment of aortic aneurysms

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical

Nanomedicine to Cure All!


Aortic aneurysms are bulges in the aorta, the largest blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, or injury can all increase the risk of aneurysms, which tend to occur more often in Caucasian male smokers over the age of 65.

“The soft tissues that make up blood vessels act essentially like rubber bands, and it’s the elastic fibers within these tissues that allow them to stretch and snap back,” says Professor Anand Ramamurthi, chair of the Department of Bioengineering in Lehigh University’s P.C. Rossin College of Engineering and Applied Science. “These fibers are produced primarily before and just after birth. After that, they don’t regenerate or undergo natural repair after injury. So when they become injured or diseased, the tissue weakens and causes an aneurysm, which can grow over time. After about seven to 10 years, it typically reaches the rupture stage.”

Continue reading “Nanomedicine research aims to transform treatment of aortic aneurysms” »

Mar 16, 2024

Cavernous Malformations of the Central Nervous System

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics

Cerebral cavernous malformations occur in 0.5% of the population; 85% are sporadic, and 15% are familial or radiation-induced. Several genetic variants, including variants in CCM, drive their development. Read the full review:


Review Article from The New England Journal of Medicine — Cavernous Malformations of the Central Nervous System.

Mar 16, 2024

Alzheimer’s Disease Warning Signs: When to Call a Doctor

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Here are 10 signs to look for if you suspect a loved one may have Alzheimer’s disease:


If you suspect a loved one may have Alzheimer’s disease, here are 10 signs to look for from WebMD.

Mar 16, 2024

Superficial Temporal Artery-to-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass in Ischemic Stroke With Blood Pressure-Dependent Symptoms

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Discover a fascinating case study on Superficial Temporal Artery-to-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass for Ischemic Stroke with Blood Pressure-Dependent Symptoms! 🧠

Tap the link to discover:


The efficacy of extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass in preventing ischemic stroke progression and recurrence is controversial. As per the current hypothesis, EC-IC bypass is most beneficial for patients with persistent hemodynamic insufficiency. Hence, various approaches have been used to evaluate hemodynamic insufficiency, including repeated single photon emission CT (SPECT) imaging or continuous monitoring of cerebral flow with transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD). However, both modalities are time-and resource-intensive. In this report, we discuss how EC-IC bypass turned out to be beneficial for a patient presenting with blood pressure-dependent severe aphasia and right hemiparesis due to middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion that failed thrombectomy. CT perfusion (CTP) scan at admission demonstrated a persistent volume of delayed perfusion without core infarct.

Continue reading “Superficial Temporal Artery-to-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass in Ischemic Stroke With Blood Pressure-Dependent Symptoms” »

Mar 15, 2024

The structure and physical properties of a packaged bacteriophage particle

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing

Multiresolution computational simulations generate all-atom models of a complete packaged virus particle.

Mar 15, 2024

Semaglutide Can Cut Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

The blockbuster weight loss drug semaglutide can cut the progression of diabetic kidney disease, according to its manufacturer Novo Nordisk, adding to growing evidence that the medication has beneficial effects beyond treating Type 2 Diabetes and obesity.

Semaglutide — which is marketed under the name Ozempic for diabetes treatment and Wegovy for weight loss — managed to also reduce death from kidney disease and cardiovascular issues by 24 percent versus a placebo.

The results came from a Novo Nordisk clinical trial that had 3,533 participants with both diabetes and chronic kidney disease. High blood sugar from diabetes can damage kidneys and ultimately lead to chronic kidney disease, in which the organ has trouble filtering toxins from the blood.

Mar 15, 2024

Scientists Think They’ve Found a New Cause of Type 2 Diabetes

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Year 2023 face_with_colon_three


More than half a billion people worldwide are affected by type 2 diabetes, and yet researchers still don’t know what’s behind the condition’s breakdown in insulin functionality.

Researchers from Case Western Reserve University in the US have now pulled back the molecular curtain and figured out why insulin, the hormone that maintains stable blood sugar, often stops working at its full effect.

Continue reading “Scientists Think They’ve Found a New Cause of Type 2 Diabetes” »

Mar 15, 2024

Genome-wide repeat landscapes in cancer and cell-free DNA

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, robotics/AI

A machine learning pipeline named ARTEMIS captures how the landscape of repeat genomic sequences shifts in patients with cancer, and could facilitate earlier detection and monitoring of tumor progression.

📄:


ARTEMIS is a new approach to characterizing genome-wide repeat elements in cancer and cell-free DNA.

Mar 15, 2024

Stanford’s 3D printer can now print million dust-sized particles a day

Posted by in categories: 3D printing, biotech/medical

These small particles that look like dust to the naked eye are highly detailed and can be customized to suit a wide variety of needs ranging from microfluidics to vaccine delivery and even microelectronics, a press release has said.

3D printing or additive manufacturing at a macroscale level has matured at the market level, where items like shoes, hearing aids, and even household goods can be made using this technique.

Mar 15, 2024

Novel Lensless Light Diffraction Method Detects Viral Infection

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry

“Viruses, infections, and pandemics have become recurrent features in our lives, profoundly impacting human existence and even extending their reach to animals. Despite this, accessible, rapid, and affordable virus detection methods have been lacking,” said Xingcai Zhang, PhD, researcher, Harvard University, told GEN. “Our study aims to visualize viral infection states, predict infection duration, unravel the infection process, explore inhibition methods, and contribute to understanding viral disease transmission and pathogenesis.”

Viral infection of cells causes stress resulting in cell morphology differences over time. This study leveraged those known morphological changes to discern between infected and non-infected cells in culture. The standard practice for identifying infected cells, the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay, requires the use of reagent treatments and chemical reactions which can take upwards of 40 hours per sample, which is destroyed in the process.

The method proposed in this paper uses a lensless light diffraction platform to detect diffraction patterns, which can be used to extract information such as contrast and inverse differential moment which are used to create diffraction fingerprints. The fingerprints can be monitored continuously in the same samples as there is no inherent damage to cells.

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