This article outlines examples of where AI has been utilized to predict disease outbreaks and how AI models could help inform future strategies for controlling the spread of infectious diseases to prevent possible pandemics.
AI’s contribution to pandemic preparedness
In August 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) updated its list of pathogens that could spark the next pandemic, which grew to include more than 30 pathogens. The microorganisms were selected based on available evidence showing them to be highly transmissible and virulent, with limited access to vaccines and treatments. While some pathogens on the list may never cause an epidemic, the growing number of pathogens of concern highlights the need for new tools to help predict and control the spread of infectious diseases.
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