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May 7, 2024

A Quantum Manhattan Project in Chicago: Media Reports on ‘$20 Billion’ Quantum Computing Campus

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, business, computing, quantum physics

Illinois may be on the verge of securing the largest technology project in its history—what is being labeled a “$20 billion, 150-acre quantum computing campus,” potentially anchored by Silicon Valley startup PsiQuantum, according to Crain’s Chicago Business. PsiQuantum, hot off an announcement that its receiving $600 million to build a manufacturing site in Australia, is reportedly considering two Chicago-area locations for the project, the business journal reports.

The proposed sites, the former U.S. Steel plant on the South Side and the former Texaco refinery in Lockport, are both under final review, with a decision expected soon. This initiative is part of a broader vision by Governor J.B. Pritzker’s administration, which pundits are referring to a modern-day Manhattan Project, to position Illinois as a leader quantum computing.

Quantum computing leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to process information much faster than classical machines for certain computational problems. Quantum devices could potentially transform everything from cancer research to climate modeling. PsiQuantum aims to use a photonic quantum approach to develop a fault-tolerant quantum computer that could be commercially viable.

May 7, 2024

Autoimmune conditions linked to reactivated X chromosome genes

Posted by in category: futurism

The inactivation of one copy of the X chromosome in female mammals may start to fail as they get older, which may be why women have a higher risk of autoimmune conditions such as lupus.

By Michael Le Page

May 7, 2024

The Future of Fertility Technology, From Technosemen to Uterine Transplants

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, futurism

How will future generations come to be? There is no straightforward answer.

May 7, 2024

Melanoma: Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. Often the first sign of melanoma is a change in the size, shape, color, or feel of a mole. Most melanomas have a black or black-blue area. Melanoma may also appear as a new mole. It may be black, abnormal, or “ugly looking.”

Thinking of “ABCDE” can help you remember what to watch for:

May 7, 2024

Fusion record set for tungsten tokamak WEST

Posted by in category: nuclear energy

By Rachel Kremen, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) measured a new record for a fusion device internally clad in tungsten, the element that could be the best fit for the commercial-scale machines required to make fusion a viable energy source for the world.

May 7, 2024

Attosecond core-level spectroscopy reveals real-time molecular dynamics

Posted by in categories: biological, chemistry, particle physics

Chemical reactions are complex mechanisms. Many different dynamic processes are involved, affecting both the electrons and the nucleus of the present atoms. Very often, the strongly coupled electron and nuclear dynamics induce radiation-less relaxation processes known as conical intersections. Such dynamics, which are at the basis of many biological and chemical relevant functions, are extremely difficult to detect experimentally.

May 7, 2024

Collaboration identifies rare nuclear decay in long-lived potassium isotope

Posted by in category: futurism

Some nuclei of certain elements decay radioactively into nuclei of different elements. These decays can be useful or annoying depending on the context. This is especially true for potassium-40. This isotope usually decays to calcium-40, but about 10% of the time it decays to argon-40.

May 7, 2024

Study of new method used to preserve privacy with US census data suggests accuracy has suffered

Posted by in category: futurism

A small team of political scientists, statisticians and data scientists from Harvard University, New York University, and Yale University, has found that by switching to a new method to better protect privacy, the U.S. Census Department has introduced factors that reduce accuracy in some cases.

May 7, 2024

LinkedIn cofounder’s AI-doppelganger mimics mannerisms, stuns netizens

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

See how the LinkedIn co-founder explores the limits of AI with a digital clone that looks, sounds, and even breathes like him.

May 7, 2024

How NASA’s XRISM captures space data with just 36 pixels

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, electronics

Resolve specializes in detecting “soft” X-rays, a form of light with energies 5,000 times greater than visible light. This allows it to pierce through the veil and observe the universe’s most violent and energetic phenomena: supermassive black holes, sprawling galaxy clusters, and the fiery aftermath of supernovae.

However, these 36 pixels are far from ordinary. They function as a “microcalorimeter spectrometer,” explains Brian Williams, NASA’s XRISM project scientist. Each pixel acts like a miniature thermometer, meticulously measuring the temperature change caused by an incoming X-ray. This seemingly simple act reveals a wealth of information.

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