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Aug 25, 2024

A Pattern Theory of Self

Posted by in category: neuroscience

I argue for a pattern theory of self as a useful way to organize an interdisciplinary approach to discussions of what constitutes a self. According to the pattern theory, a self is constituted by a number of characteristic features or aspects that may include minimal embodied, minimal experiential, affective, intersubjective, psychological/cognitive, narrative, extended, and situated aspects. A pattern theory of self helps to clarify various interpretations of self as compatible or commensurable instead of thinking them in opposition, and it helps to show how various aspects of self may be related across certain dimensions. I also suggest that a pattern theory of self can help to adjudicate (or at least map the differences) between the idea that the self correlates to self-referential processing in the cortical midline structures of the brain and other narrower or wider conceptions of self.

Keywords: self, pattern theory, cortical midline structures, first-person perspective.

Aug 25, 2024

“We Are All Software” — Joscha Bach

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Dr. Joscha Bach introduces a surprising idea called “cyber animism” in his AGI-24 talk — the notion that nature might be full of self-organizing software age…

Aug 25, 2024

Space missions are getting more complex − lessons from Amazon and FedEx can inform satellite and spacecraft management in orbit

Posted by in categories: energy, space

Logistics companies on the ground solve similar problems every day and transport goods and commodities across the globe. So, researchers can study how these companies manage their logistics to help space companies and agencies figure out how to successfully plan their mission operations.

One NASA-funded study in the early 2000s had an idea for simulating space logistics operations. These researchers viewed orbits or planets as cities and the trajectories connecting them as routes. They also viewed the payload, consumables, fuel and other items to transport as commodities.

This approach helped them reframe the space mission problem as a commodity flow problem – a type of question that ground logistics companies work on all the time.

Aug 25, 2024

Can Supercooled Phase Transitions Explain the Gravitational Wave Background Observed by Pulsar Timing Arrays?

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

Several pulsar timing array collaborations recently reported evidence of a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) at nHz frequencies. While the SGWB could originate from the merger of supermassive black holes, it could be a signature of new physics near the 100 MeV scale. Supercooled first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) that end at the 100 MeV scale are intriguing explanations, because they could connect the nHz signal to new physics at the electroweak scale or beyond. Here, however, we provide a clear demonstration that it is not simple to create a nHz signal from a supercooled phase transition, due to two crucial issues that could rule out many proposed supercooled explanations and should be checked. As an example, we use a model based on nonlinearly realized electroweak symmetry that has been cited as evidence for a supercooled explanation.

Aug 25, 2024

Astronomers use AI to find Elusive Stars ‘Gobbling up’ Planets

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, space

Astronomers have recently found hundreds of “polluted” white dwarf stars in our home galaxy, the Milky Way. These are white dwarfs caught actively consuming planets in their orbit. They are a valuable resource for studying the interiors of these distant, demolished planets. They are also difficult to find.

Historically, astronomers have had to manually review mountains of survey data for signs of these stars. Follow-up observations would then prove or refute their suspicions.

By using a novel form of artificial intelligence, called manifold learning, a team led by University of Texas at Austin graduate student Malia Kao has accelerated the process, leading to a 99% success rate in identification. The findings were published July 31 in The Astrophysical Journal.

Aug 25, 2024

A Band-Aid for the Heart? New 3D Printing Method makes this, and much more, possible

Posted by in categories: 3D printing, biotech/medical

In the quest to develop life-like materials to replace and repair human body parts, scientists face a formidable challenge: Real tissues are often both strong and stretchable and vary in shape and size.

A CU Boulder-led team, in collaboration with researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, has taken a critical step toward cracking that code. They’ve developed a new way to 3D print material that is at once elastic enough to withstand a heart’s persistent beating, tough enough to endure the crushing load placed on joints, and easily shapable to fit a patient’s unique defects.

Better yet, it sticks easily to wet tissue.

Aug 25, 2024

Kynurenine/Tryptophan Is Associated With Biomarkers Of Neurodegenerative Disease

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, media & arts, neuroscience

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

Aug 25, 2024

Bacteria helping to extract rare metals from old batteries in boost for green tech

Posted by in category: biological

Team at University of Edinburgh using microbes to recycle lithium, cobalt and other expensive minerals.

Aug 25, 2024

AI finds a new adversary in Procreate CEO as tides shift against Silicon Valley’s latest craze

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, transportation

The CEO for iPad design app Procreate is taking out his stylus and going to war with Silicon Valley’s latest heavily-invested upon baby. “I really f— hate generative AI,” said executive James Cuda in a viral Twitter post uploaded by his company.

In a stripped-down-style video usually reserved for an actor publically atoning for cheating, Cuda tore into his sector’s implementation of AI and vowed to never get aboard the train.

Noting he doesn’t often get in front of the camera, Cuda explained after getting peppered with questions about AI, he wanted to set the record straight. “I don’t like what’s happening in the industry and I don’t like what it’s doing to artists,” he said.

Aug 25, 2024

Dark electrons discovered in solids in superconductor breakthrough

Posted by in categories: cosmology, quantum physics

Dark energy is not limited to outer space, many solid materials around us also contain electrons hidden in dark states.

Until now scientists believed that dark electrons, electrons associated with the quantum state of matter, simply don’t exist in solid materials.

However, a new study from…

Continue reading “Dark electrons discovered in solids in superconductor breakthrough” »

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