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Oct 4, 2024

New Theory of Consciousness Explains Why Zombies Don’t Exist

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience, open access

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A collaboration of a neurologist, a computer scientist, and a philosopher has just put forward a new theory of consciousness. It is based on the idea of causal models. The authors claim boldly that their idea solves the hard problem of consciousness and explains why zombies don’t exist in nature. Really? I’ve had a look.

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Oct 4, 2024

Why Is Anything Conscious?

Posted by in categories: biological, mathematics, neuroscience

We tackle the hard problem of consciousness taking the naturally-selected, self-organising, embodied organism as our starting point. We provide a mathematical formalism describing how biological systems self-organise to hierarchically interpret unlabelled sensory information according to valence and specific needs. Such interpretations imply behavioural policies which can only be differentiated from each other by the qualitative aspect of information processing. Selection pressures favour systems that can intervene in the world to achieve homeostatic and reproductive goals. Quality is a property arising in such systems to link cause to affect to motivate real world interventions. This produces a range of qualitative classifiers (interoceptive and exteroceptive) that motivate specific actions and determine priorities and preferences.

Oct 4, 2024

Space Emerging from Quantum Mechanics

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

Planck length and Planck time and quantum foam.

Space Emerging from Quantum.


The other day I was amused to find a quote from Einstein, in 1936, about how hard it would be to quantize gravity: “like an attempt to breathe in empty space.” Eight decades later, I think we can still agree that it’s hard.

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Oct 4, 2024

Researchers Summon AI-powered Maxwell’s Demon to Find Strategies to Optimize Quantum Devices

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI

Artificially intelligent Maxwell’s demon for optimal control of open…


A team of researchers used reinforcement learning (RL) to optimize feedback control strategies in quantum systems.

Oct 4, 2024

Breakthrough edge state in atoms could lead to infinite energy sources

Posted by in categories: innovation, particle physics

O.o!!! Awesome 👌 👏 👍 😍 💖 🆒️ 👌


MIT researchers have made a significant breakthrough by observing and capturing images of rare edge states in ultracold atoms.

Oct 4, 2024

Collective Intelligence Manifests in Unconventional Systems | Dr. Michael Levin

Posted by in category: media & arts

Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

Oct 4, 2024

Protector 101 — Runners

Posted by in categories: entertainment, media & arts

Music by Protector 101 : “Runners” (2011)Video edit by Lueur VerteFootage taken from the movie : Blade Runner (1982)Buy the Album here : http://protector101

Oct 4, 2024

Open-Ended AI: The Key to Superhuman Intelligence?

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Prof. Tim Rocktäschel, AI researcher at UCL and Google DeepMind, talks about open-ended AI systems. These systems aim to keep learning and improving on their own, like evolution does in nature.

TOC:
00:00:00 Introduction to Open-Ended AI and Key Concepts.
00:01:37 Tim Rocktäschel’s Background and Research Focus.
00:06:25 Defining Open-Endedness in AI Systems.
00:10:39 Subjective Nature of Interestingness and Learnability.
00:16:22 Open-Endedness in Practice: Examples and Limitations.
00:17:50 Assessing Novelty in Open-ended AI Systems.
00:20:05 Adversarial Attacks and AI Robustness.
00:24:05 Rainbow Teaming and LLM Safety.
00:25:48 Open-ended Research Approaches in AI
00:29:05 Balancing Long-term Vision and Exploration in AI Research.
00:37:25 LLMs in Program Synthesis and Open-Ended Learning.
00:37:55 Transition from Human-Based to Novel AI Strategies.
00:39:00 Expanding Context Windows and Prompt Evolution.
00:40:17 AI Intelligibility and Human-AI Interfaces.
00:46:04 Self-Improvement and Evolution in AI Systems.

Continue reading “Open-Ended AI: The Key to Superhuman Intelligence?” »

Oct 4, 2024

Who is Heman Bekele, the Teenage Scientist Making Big Headlines?

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

What would you say if someone told you that skin cancer could be cured by using a bar of soap?


Ethiopia-born Heman Bekele is on TIME’s latest cover as the 2024 Kid of the Year.

Oct 4, 2024

Carbon Fiber Structural Battery Paves way for Light, Energy-Efficient Vehicles

Posted by in categories: chemistry, computing, mobile phones, sustainability, transportation

When cars, planes, ships or computers are built from a material that functions as both a battery and a load-bearing structure, the weight and energy consumption are radically reduced. A research group at Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden is now presenting a world-leading advance in so-called massless energy storage — a structural battery that could halve the weight of a laptop, make the mobile phone as thin as a credit card or increase the driving range of an electric car by up to 70% on a single charge.

“We have succeeded in creating a battery made of carbon fiber composite that is as stiff as aluminum and energy-dense enough to be used commercially. Just like a human skeleton, the battery has several functions at the same time,” says Chalmers researcher Richa Chaudhary, who is the first author of an article recently published in Advanced Materials.

Research on structural batteries has been going on for many years at Chalmers, and in some stages also together with researchers at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden. When Professor Leif Asp and colleagues published their first results in 2018 on how stiff, strong carbon fibers could store electrical energy chemically, the advance attracted massive attention.

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