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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 282

Jul 22, 2022

Is a neuron’s information processing more complex than a perceptron?

Posted by in categories: neuroscience, robotics/AI

I’ve been researching the relationship between brain neurons and nodes in neural networks. Repeatedly it is claimed neurons can do complex information processing that vastly exceeds that of a simple activation function in a neural network.

The resources I’ve read so far suggest nothing fancy is happening with a neuron. The neuron sums the incoming signals from synapses, and then fires when the sum passes a threshold. This is identical to the simple perceptron, the precursor to today’s fancy neural networks. If there is more to a neuron’s operation that this, I am missing it due to lack of familiarity with the neuroscience terminology. I’ve also perused this stack exchange, and haven’t found anything.

If someone could point to a detailed resource that explains the different complex ways a neuron processes the incoming information, in particular what makes a neuron a more sophisticated information processor than a perceptron, I would be grateful.

Jul 22, 2022

Quantum Pseudo-Telepathy Experiment Suggests Reality Doesn’t Exist Until You Observe It

Posted by in categories: neuroscience, particle physics, quantum physics

Using quantum entangled particles, scientists have managed to overcome the limits of probability to win a theoretical game more times than should be possible.

Jul 22, 2022

Alzheimer’s: Targeting key protein in blood may slow progression

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

A new study in mouse models of Alzheimer’s suggests that replacing blood containing amyloid-beta with fresh, healthy blood, may have therapeutic potential.

Jul 20, 2022

Shedding A Tear Could Help Diagnose Disease In New Breakthrough

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Microscopic “bubbles” in tears can help to diagnose eye diseases, and potentially even neurodegenerative diseases and cancer.

Jul 20, 2022

Consciousness is irrelevant to Quantum Mechanics

Posted by in categories: biological, neuroscience, quantum physics

From its very inception quantum mechanics troubled physicists. It seemed to challenge our conception of reality and lead to apparent contradictions. One of the founders of quantum mechanics, Ernst Heisenberg, questioned whether the theory offered a description of reality at all. Others, like Niels Bohr, claimed that somehow human consciousness played a role in the theory. In this interview, Carlo Rovelli explains Heisenberg’s anti-realist motivations, clarifies the role of the “observer” in quantum mechanics, and articulates his relational interpretation of the theory, according to which reality is a network of interactions.

Carlo Rovelli will debate Sabine Hossenfelder and Eric Weinsten in the FREE IAI Live event, ‘Quantum Physics and the End of Reality’ on July 25th. Learn more here.

The founders of quantum mechanics were very uncomfortable with its results – famously Einstein thought it an incomplete theory and quipped “God doesn’t play dice”, and Schrödinger abandoned physics altogether for biology. What was so radically different about quantum mechanics than classical physics that caused such discomfort to its own creators?

Jul 20, 2022

Making a Memory Positive or Negative

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Summary: Researchers discovered a specific neurotransmitter that helps assign either positive or negative emotions to memories.

Source: Salk Institute.

Researchers at the Salk Institute and colleagues have discovered the molecule in the brain responsible for associating good or bad feelings with a memory.

Jul 20, 2022

Grandparents may hold a surprising evolutionary benefit — sparked

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, engineering, evolution, genetics, neuroscience

It’s all about a mutation of genome. Researchers from the University of California San Diego School of Medicine have discovered a set of human gene mutations that prevent cognitive decline and dementia in older adults, according to a new study published on July 9, 2022, in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution. The scientists focused on one of the mutated genes and traced its evolution through its appearance in the human genome.


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Jul 20, 2022

I Used Only My Mind to Fly a Plane Around Seatte

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience

Circa 2016


I use my thoughts and a brain-computer interface to swoop through the air.

Jul 20, 2022

Sci-fi no more: Synchron implants mind-reading device in first US patient in paralysis trial

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

😳!!!!!


In a milestone that could turn sci-fi into fact, the first U.S. clinical trial of a brain implant that returns the power of communication to severely paralyzed people has begun. | In a milestone that could turn sci-fi into fact, the first U.S. clinical trial of a brain implant that returns the power…

Jul 20, 2022

Synchron says it’s the first to implant a human brain-computer interface in the US

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, Elon Musk, neuroscience

Brain-computer interfaces have become a practical (if limited) reality in the US. Synchron says it has become the first in the country to implant a BCI in a human patient. Doctors in New York’s Mount Sinai West implanted the company’s Stentrode in the motor cortex of a participant in Synchron’s COMMAND trial, which aims to gauge the usefulness and safety of BCIs for providing hands-free device control to people with severe paralysis. Ideally, technology like Stentrode will offer independence to people who want to email, text and otherwise handle digital tasks that others take for granted.

Surgeons installed the implant using an endovascular procedure that avoids the intrusiveness of open-brain surgery by going through the jugular vein. The operation went “extremely well” and let the patient return home 48 hours later, according to Synchron. An ongoing Australian trial has also proven successful so far, with four patients still safe a year after receiving their implants.

It may take a long time before doctors can offer Synchron’s BCIs to patients. The company received FDA approval for human trials in July 2021, and it’s still expanding the COMMAND trial as of this writing. Still, the US procedure represents a significant step toward greater autonomy for people with paralysis. It also represents a competitive victory — Elon Musk’s Neuralink has yet to receive FDA permission for its own implant.