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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 277

Jun 27, 2023

How does consciousness arise? A 25-year-old bet has now been decided

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Twenty-five years ago, a neuroscientist and a philosopher bet a case of fine wine on whether scientists would have cracked the neural basis of consciousness by 2023. Now, one of them conceded the prize.

By Alexis Wnuk

Jun 27, 2023

How uploading our minds to a computer might become possible

Posted by in categories: biological, computing, neuroscience

The idea that our mind could live on in another form after our physical body dies has been a recurring theme in science fiction since the 1950s. Recent television series such as Black Mirror and Upload, as well as some games, demonstrate our continued fascination with this idea. The concept is known as mind uploading.

Recent developments in science and technology are taking us closer to a time when mind uploading could graduate from science fiction to reality.

In 2016, BBC Horizon screened a programme called The Immortalist, in which a
Russian millionaire unveiled his plans to work with neuroscientists, robot builders and other experts to create technology that would allow us to upload our minds to a computer in order to live forever.

Continue reading “How uploading our minds to a computer might become possible” »

Jun 27, 2023

How a Gene Mutation Causes Higher Intelligence

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, neuroscience

Year 2022 😗😁


Summary: A rare genetic mutation that causes blindness also appears to be associated with above-average intelligence, a new study reports.

Source: University of Leipzig

Continue reading “How a Gene Mutation Causes Higher Intelligence” »

Jun 26, 2023

Warfarin use should not disqualify stroke patients from lifesaving clot-removing surgery, says study

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, neuroscience

Most stroke patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin were no more likely than those not on the medication to experience a brain bleed when undergoing a procedure to remove a blood clot, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers report in a new study. The findings, published in JAMA, could help doctors better gauge the risk of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT), potentially expanding the pool of eligible patients for this mainstay stroke treatment.

Warfarin is a type of blood thinner commonly used to prevent stroke because of heart conditions such as atrial fibrillation. Although not very common, patients taking may still experience a stroke. In , it’s very possible that some physicians may withhold an endovascular thrombectomy because patients have been treated with warfarin before their strokes.

Our study could increase the number of patients for whom this lifesaving and function-saving surgery would be appropriate, said study leader Ying Xian, M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Neurology and in the Peter O’Donnell Jr. School of Public Health at UT Southwestern. Dr. Xian is also Section Head of Research, Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases in the Department of Neurology at UTSW.

Jun 25, 2023

Stopping a tumor’s ‘cellular looting’ may help treatment for brain cancers

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell. New research shows cancer cells can steal these energy generators from healthy cells to speed their growth.

Jun 25, 2023

Key Protein Vital for Structural Integrity of Neurons — Without It Axons Break, Synapses Die

Posted by in categories: education, engineering, neuroscience

Scientists find a protein common to flies and people is essential for supporting the structure of axons that neurons project to make circuit connections.

In a study conducted by MIT

MIT is an acronym for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It is a prestigious private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts that was founded in 1861. It is organized into five Schools: architecture and planning; engineering; humanities, arts, and social sciences; management; and science. MIT’s impact includes many scientific breakthroughs and technological advances. Their stated goal is to make a better world through education, research, and innovation.

Jun 25, 2023

Transcriptional profiling of aging tissues from female and male African turquoise killifish

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension, neuroscience, sex

The African turquoise killifish is an emerging vertebrate model organism with great potential for aging research due to its naturally short lifespan. Thus far, turquoise killifish aging omic studies using RNA-seq have examined a single organ, single sex and/or evaluated samples from non-reference strains. Here, we describe a resource dataset of ribosomal RNA depleted RNA-seq libraries generated from the brain, heart, muscle, and spleen from both sexes, as well as young and old animals, in the reference GRZ turquoise killifish strain. We provide basic quality control steps and demonstrate the utility of our dataset by performing differential gene expression and gene ontology analyses by age and sex. Importantly, we show that age has a greater impact than sex on transcriptional landscapes across probed tissues. Finally, we confirm transcription of transposable elements (TEs), which are highly abundant and increase in expression with age in brain tissue. This dataset will be a useful resource for exploring gene and TE expression as a function of both age and sex in a powerful naturally short-lived vertebrate model.

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Jun 24, 2023

Octo-eyes: Unraveling Octopus Vision with Neural Mapping

Posted by in categories: evolution, mapping, neuroscience

Summary: Researchers mapped neural activity in an octopus’s visual system, revealing striking similarities to humans.

The team observed neural responses to light and dark spots, thereby creating a map resembling the organization of the human brain. Interestingly, octopuses and humans last shared a common ancestor around 500 million years ago, suggesting independent evolution of such complex visual systems.

These findings contribute greatly to our understanding of cephalopod vision and brain structure.

Jun 24, 2023

Decades-long bet on consciousness ends — and it’s philosopher 1, neuroscientist

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Christof Koch wagered David Chalmers 25 years ago that researchers would learn how the brain achieves consciousness by now. But the quest continues.

Jun 24, 2023

Neuroscience, Artificial Intelligence, and Our Fears: A Journey of Understanding and Acceptance

Posted by in categories: neuroscience, robotics/AI

Summary: As artificial intelligence (AI) evolves, its intersection with neuroscience stirs both anticipation and apprehension. Fears related to AI – loss of control, privacy, and human value – stem from our neural responses to unfamiliar and potentially threatening situations.

We explore how neuroscience helps us understand these fears and suggests ways to address them responsibly. This involves dispelling misconceptions about AI consciousness, establishing ethical frameworks for data privacy, and promoting AI as a collaborator rather than a competitor.

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