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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 205

Dec 14, 2022

Neuroscientists have created a mood decoder that can measure depression

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Researchers implanted 14 electrodes into the brains of volunteers with depression. One says it saved his life.

John’s life changed forever when he broke up with his girlfriend. The breakup sent him into a downward spiral, and led to his first depressive episode when he was 27 years old. “At first it’s just extreme sadness… then you start losing sleep,” says John (not his real name), who spoke on condition of anonymity. He developed crippling anxiety and experienced panic attacks and dark thoughts that eventually led him to attempt to end his own life.

Drugs didn’t work for John—he says he has tried pretty much every antidepressant, antipsychotic, and sedative out there.

Dec 14, 2022

Magic Truffles And Me: Can Psilocybin Make The Brain Young Again?

Posted by in categories: health, neuroscience

One writer embarks upon the trip of a lifetime at Field Trip Health, a very particular kind of wellness clinic in Amsterdam, and recounts her experience of “macrodosing” psilocybin.

Dec 14, 2022

Potential new treatment for ‘brain fog’ in long COVID patients

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Individuals with long COVID, sometimes referred to as “long-haulers,” experience symptoms that may persist for weeks, months, or even years after their acute viral infection. While symptoms vary widely, a common complaint among patients is “brain fog”—a colloquial term for significant, persistent cognitive deficits, with consistent impairment of executive functioning and working memory.

Long-haulers may experience a lack of mental clarity, poor focus and concentration, memory problems, difficulty with multi-tasking, and more. Brain fog can be debilitating, but there currently are no treatment options that are approved for the condition.

While the number of patients they studied is too small for their results to be definitive, Yale researchers, using their extensive experience with two existing medications, have published initial evidence that those drugs, given together, can mitigate or even eliminate brain fog.

Dec 14, 2022

Novel Imaging Marker Reveals Very Early Brain Changes in Alzheimer’s Disease

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Summary: The integrity of cholinergic pathways may indicate very early changes in the brain associated with Alzheimer’s disease.

Source: Karolinska Institute.

A new collaborative study from Karolinska Institutet, Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), and Czech Technical University suggests a novel imaging marker of brain connectivity might be a very early indicator of pathological changes in Alzheimer’s disease.

Dec 14, 2022

Inside the Brain of an Octopus

Posted by in category: neuroscience

The brain of an octopus has some similarities to humans, and shows many signs of high intelligence.

Dec 13, 2022

Newton Howard (MIT Synthetic Intelligence Lab)– The Future of Brain Implants

Posted by in categories: futurism, neuroscience

Newton Howard, Director of the MIT Synthetic Intelligence Lab: http://www.techsylvania.co/speakers/newton-howard/

Check out the presentation on Slideshare: https://www.slideshare.net/techsylvania/newton-howard-mit

Dec 13, 2022

Brain Implants are Here: Blackrock’s Neuroport & Synchron’s Stentrode

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, mobile phones, neuroscience

Neurotechnology and Brain-Computer Interfaces are advancing at a rapid pace and may soon be a life-changing technology for those with limited mobility and/or paralysis. There are already two brain implants, Blackrock Neurotech’s NeuroPort and Synchron’s Stentrode, that have been approved to start clinical trials under an Investigational Device Exemption. In this video, we compare these devices on the merits of safety, device specifications, and capability.

Thanks to Blackrock Neurotech for sponsoring this video. The opinions expressed in this video are that of The BCI Guys and should be taken as such.

Continue reading “Brain Implants are Here: Blackrock’s Neuroport & Synchron’s Stentrode” »

Dec 13, 2022

The Biological Basis of Network Control Theory in Brain Dynamics

Posted by in categories: biological, neuroscience

Summary: Researchers have identified a correlation between control energy consumption and glucose metabolism in temporal lobe epilepsy. The mechanism provides a biological basis for the application of network control theory in the study of brain dynamics.

Source: USTC

A team led by researcher He Xiaosong from the University of Science and Technology (USTC) revealed the correlation between control energy consumption and glucose metabolism in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), providing the biological basis for the application of network control theory (NCT) in the study of brain dynamics.

Dec 13, 2022

Animal brains connected up to make mind-melded computer

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience

Year 2015 😗


The power of rats’ and monkeys’ brains has been pooled by wiring them up. If we could do the same with humans, it could allow non-verbal collaboration.

Dec 13, 2022

Extremely Scalable Spiking Neuronal Network Simulation Code: From Laptops to Exascale Computers

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, neuroscience

Year 2018 😗


State-of-the-art software tools for neuronal network simulations scale to the largest computing systems available today and enable investigations of large-scale networks of up to 10% of the human cortex at a resolution of individual neurons and synapses. Due to an upper limit on the number of incoming connections of a single neuron, network connectivity becomes extremely sparse at this scale. To manage computational costs, simulation software ultimately targeting the brain scale needs to fully exploit this sparsity. Here we present a two-tier connection infrastructure and a framework for directed communication among compute nodes accounting for the sparsity of brain-scale networks. We demonstrate the feasibility of this approach by implementing the technology in the NEST simulation code and we investigate its performance in different scaling scenarios of typical network simulations. Our results show that the new data structures and communication scheme prepare the simulation kernel for post-petascale high-performance computing facilities without sacrificing performance in smaller systems.

Modern neuroscience has established numerical simulation as a third pillar supporting the investigation of the dynamics and function of neuronal networks, next to experimental and theoretical approaches. Simulation software reflects the diversity of modern neuroscientific research with tools ranging from the molecular scale to investigate processes at individual synapses (Wils and De Schutter, 2009) to whole-brain simulations at the population level that can be directly related to clinical measures (Sanz Leon et al., 2013). Most neuronal network simulation software, however, is based on the hypothesis that the main processes of brain function can be captured at the level of individual nerve cells and their interactions through electrical pulses. Since these pulses show little variation in shape, it is generally believed that they convey information only through their timing or rate of occurrence.