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Archive for the ‘computing’ category: Page 172

Oct 16, 2023

Saturday Citations: Gravitational waves, time travel and the simulated universe hypothesis

Posted by in categories: alien life, computing, mathematics, physics, time travel

This week, researchers proved empirically that life isn’t fair. Also, you’ll notice that, in a superhuman display of restraint, I managed to write a paragraph about the simulated universe hypothesis without once referencing “The Matrix.” (Except for this reference.)

Oh, so a European research team has proven that flipped coins aren’t actually fair? Buddy, life isn’t fair! Do you think the world owes you two equally probable outcomes as established by an axiomatic mathematical formalization? When I was a kid, we didn’t even have coins! We had to roll dice! It took 10 minutes to start a football game! Oh, so a coin is very slightly more likely to land on the same face as its initial position? Quit crying! It’s only a meaningful bias if you flip a coin multiple times!

Applying a recently discovered physical law, a physicist at the University of Portsmouth has contributed to the discussion about whether or not the universe is a simulation. The simulated universe hypothesis proposes that the universe is actually a simulation running on a vastly complex computing substrate and we’re therefore all just NPCs, walking through our animation loops and saying, “Hail, summoner! Conjure me up a warm bed!” and “Do you get to the Cloud District often?”

Oct 16, 2023

A quantum algorithm for the segmentation of a moving target in grayscale videos

Posted by in categories: computing, information science, quantum physics

Computer vision algorithms have become increasingly advanced over the past decades, enabling the development of sophisticated technologies to monitor specific environments, detect objects of interest in video footage and uncover suspicious activities in CCTV recordings. Some of these algorithms are specifically designed to detect and isolate moving objects or people of interest in a video, a task known as moving target segmentation.

While some conventional algorithms for moving target segmentation attained promising results, most of them perform poorly in real-time (i.e., when analyzing videos that are not pre-recorded but are being captured in the present moment). Some research teams have thus been trying to tackle this problem using alternative types of algorithms, such as so-called quantum algorithms.

Researchers at Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology and Southeast University in China recently developed a new quantum for the segmentation of moving targets in grayscale videos. This algorithm, published in Advanced Quantum Technologies, was found to outperform classical approaches in tasks that involve the analysis of in real-time.

Oct 14, 2023

New Logic Gates Are a Million Times Faster Than Those in Today’s Chips

Posted by in categories: computing, materials

Year 2022 face_with_colon_three


When the team fired their ultra-fast laser at a graphene wire strung between two gold electrodes, it produced two different kinds of currents. Some of the electrons excited by the light continued moving in a particular direction once the light was switched off, while others were transient and were only in motion while the light was on. The researchers found that they could control the type of current created by altering the shape of their laser pulses, which was then used as the basis of their logic gate.

Logic gates work by taking two inputs—either 1 or 0—processing them, and providing a single output. The exact processing rules depend on the kind of logic gate implementing them, but for example, an AND gate only outputs a 1 if both its inputs are 1, otherwise it outputs a 0.

Continue reading “New Logic Gates Are a Million Times Faster Than Those in Today’s Chips” »

Oct 14, 2023

Self-correcting quantum computers within reach?

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

Date October 11, 2023

Oct 14, 2023

Elon Musk wants more bandwidth between people and machines. Do we need it?

Posted by in categories: computing, Elon Musk, neuroscience

Speeding up communication between humans is surprisingly tricky.

Last week, a post by Elon Musk on X (formerly known as Twitter) caught my eye. The entrepreneur claimed that sticking electrodes in people’s heads is going to lead to a huge increase in the rate of data transfer out of, and into, human brains.

The occasion of Musk’s post was the announcement by Neuralink, his brain-computer interface (BCI) company, that it was officially seeking the first volunteer to receive the “N1,” an implant comprising 1,024 electrodes able to listen in on brain neurons.

Oct 14, 2023

Quantum Erasure: A breakthrough in error detection

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

Bahadır Eroğlu/iStock.

Wouldn’t it be great if researchers could use a special quantum eraser to remove their mistakes?

Oct 13, 2023

150 GHz antenna-on-chip transmitter IC chip for beyond 5G/6G radio equipment

Posted by in categories: computing, internet

NEC Corporation has developed a 150 GHz transmitter IC chip and supporting technologies in preparation for Beyond 5G and 6G mobile access radio communication systems. According to an NEC survey, this is the first demonstration of preferred beam steering performance with 4-channel Antenna-on-Chip (AoC) IC technology using On the Air (OTA) radiation pattern measurement.

Based on innovative RF circuit design technology, it has become possible to integrate 150 GHz phased array antenna elements, phase shifters and transmission amplifiers into a . The 22-nm SOI-CMOS technology used for manufacturing this IC is cost effective, suitable for , and has the ability to support large scale integration of digital, analog and RF functionalities in a chip.

This allows for both higher frequencies and smaller sizes, which also contributes to lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and potentially accelerates social implementation.

Oct 13, 2023

So…Biocomputers Made Out of DNA Circuits May Be a Thing Now

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, bitcoin, computing, cryptocurrencies, genetics, quantum physics

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Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about an invention of a DNA bio computer.
Links:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06484-9
https://www.washington.edu/news/2016/04/07/uw-team-stores-di…perfectly/
Other videos:
https://youtu.be/x3jiY8rZAZs.
https://youtu.be/JGWbVENukKc.

#dna #biocomputer #genetics.

Continue reading “So…Biocomputers Made Out of DNA Circuits May Be a Thing Now” »

Oct 13, 2023

Hybrid transistors with silk protein set stage for integration of biology and microelectronics

Posted by in categories: biological, computing, mobile phones

Your phone may have more than 15 billion tiny transistors packed into its microprocessor chips. The transistors are made of silicon, metals like gold and copper, and insulators that together take an electric current and convert it to 1s and 0s to communicate information and store it. The transistor materials are inorganic, basically derived from rock and metal.

But what if you could make these fundamental electronic components part biological, able to respond directly to the environment and change like living tissue?

This is what a team at Tufts University Silklab did when they created transistors replacing the insulating material with biological silk. They reported their findings in Advanced Materials.

Oct 11, 2023

Physicist proposes humans are living in simulated reality

Posted by in categories: computing, physics

Inga-Av / iStock.

Now, Dr. Melvin Vopson, a physicist, is following up on such a theory and investigating a new law of physics to support the idea that our reality might be a computer simulation, according to a statement by the University of Portsmouth.