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Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ category: Page 52

Aug 14, 2024

NIST’s post-quantum cryptography standards are here

Posted by in categories: encryption, information science, quantum physics

The US National Institute of Standards and Technology has released Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) publications for three quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms.

In a landmark announcement, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has published its first set of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standards. This announcement serves as an inflection point in modern cybersecurity: as the global benchmark for cryptography, the NIST standards signal to enterprises, government agencies, and supply chain vendors that the time has come to make the world’s information security systems resistant to future cryptographically relevant quantum computers.

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Aug 13, 2024

Quantum solution to the gravitational wave mystery

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

Scientists have discovered a way to simulate gravitational waves using quantum particles and Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC).

Aug 13, 2024

NIST Finalizes Post-Quantum Encryption Standards

Posted by in categories: cybercrime/malcode, encryption, information science, quantum physics

Three new encryption algorithms to bolster global cybersecurity efforts against future attacks using quantum technologies were published today by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a division of the U.S. Department of Commerce. The new standards are designed for two tasks: general encryption and digital signatures.

These new standards are the culmination of an eight-year effort from the agency to tap the best minds in cybersecurity to devise the next generation of cryptography strong enough to withstand quantum computers. Experts expect quantum computers capable of breaking current current cryptographic algorithms within a decade. The new standards, the first released by NIST’s post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standardization project, are published on the department’s website. The documents contain the algorithms’ computer code, instructions for how to implement them in products and in encryption systems, and use cases for each.

Aug 13, 2024

Quantum Algorithm Solves Travelling Salesperson Problem With 1-Qubit

Posted by in categories: information science, quantum physics

Quantum physicists have developed an algorithm that uses a single qubit to solve a problem that had previously needed thousands of them.

Aug 13, 2024

Quantum Entanglement in Neurons May Actually Explain Consciousness

Posted by in categories: chemistry, neuroscience, particle physics, quantum physics

A silent symphony is playing inside your brain right now as neurological pathways synchronize in an electromagnetic chorus that’s thought to give rise to consciousness.

Yet how various circuits throughout the brain align their firing is an enduring mystery, one some theorists suggest might have a solution that involves quantum entanglement.

The proposal is a bold one, not least because quantum effects tend to blur into irrelevance on scales larger than atoms and molecules. Several recent findings are forcing researchers to put their doubts on hold and reconsider whether quantum chemistry might be at work inside our minds after all.

Aug 13, 2024

How quantum computing will change our world | Intel

Posted by in categories: chemistry, computing, quantum physics

Jim Clarke, Director of Quantum Hardware at Intel Labs, discusses how chemistry and physics drive the development of qubits in these unique systems. These systems will bring mind-blowing computing power to the world in the next decade and beyond.

Subscribe now to Intel on YouTube: https://intel.ly/3IX1bN2

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Aug 13, 2024

ALICE measures interference pattern akin to the double-slit experiment

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

In the famous double-slit experiment, an interference pattern consisting of dark and bright bands emerges when a beam of light hits two narrow slits. The same effect has also been seen with particles such as electrons and protons, demonstrating the wave nature of propagating particles in quantum mechanics.

Aug 12, 2024

Quantum computers can accelerate the transition to net zero power grids

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

Researchers are studying how quantum computers can help optimise net-zero power grid operation and expansion planning.

Aug 12, 2024

Chip that entangles four photons opens up possibility of inviolable quantum encryption

Posted by in categories: computing, encryption, information science, mathematics, quantum physics, security

Unlike classical encryption, which relies on mathematical algorithms, quantum encryption assures security based on physical principles. Detection of espionage or interference is guaranteed by unavoidable alteration of the quantum states involved.

Aug 12, 2024

Quantum computers are advancing much faster than scientists expected

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

Quantum computing is one of those “just around the corner” technologies that have the scientific community split. Tech outfits such as Google and IBM have gone full throttle with both research and development and marketing as if they’re already here, while many independent researchers have claimed quantum computers will never work.

Most people working in the field, however, believe that quantum computers will be able to solve problems that classical computers can’t solve within the next 10 years.

This is according to a recent survey of 927 people with associations to the field of quantum computing (researchers, executives, press, enthusiasts, etc.) conducted by QuEra. Of those surveyed, 74.9% “expect quantum to be a superior alternative to classical computing for certain workloads” within the next 10 years.

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